BP Related Kidney Disease

Dedicated to providing specialized services for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of Blood Pressure (BP) Related Kidney Disease. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and can significantly impact kidney function. Effective management of hypertension is crucial to prevent kidney damage and other associated complications.

Comprehensive Blood Pressure Monitoring

• 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Continuous monitoring to assess blood pressure patterns throughout the day and night, providing a detailed understanding of hypertension control.
• Home Blood Pressure Monitoring: Training patients to measure and record their blood pressure at home, ensuring accurate and consistent readings.

Renal Function Tests

• Serum Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Blood tests to measure waste products filtered by the kidneys, indicating kidney function.
• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): A test to assess the level of kidney function and stage of kidney disease.
• Urine Analysis: Checking for the presence of protein (proteinuria), blood (hematuria), and other abnormalities indicative of kidney damage.

Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance Testing

• Electrolyte Panel: Blood tests to measure levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, and other essential electrolytes, as imbalances can be indicative of kidney dysfunction.
• Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): Assessing acid-base balance and oxygen levels in the blood to detect metabolic imbalances related to kidney disease.

Imaging Studies

• Renal Ultrasound: Imaging to visualize the kidneys and detect structural abnormalities, kidney stones, or obstructions.
• CT Scan and MRI: Advanced imaging to provide detailed views of the kidneys and surrounding structures, identifying any significant issues affecting kidney function. -remove this in BP related kidney disease.

Treatment Services

Antihypertensive Medication Management

• Individualized Treatment Plans: Tailoring medication regimens to control blood pressure and protect kidney function. Common medications include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), diuretics, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
• Regular Monitoring and Adjustments: Frequent follow-up appointments to monitor blood pressure and kidney function, adjusting medications as needed for optimal control.

Lifestyle Modification Programs

• Dietary Counseling: Personalized nutrition plans to reduce sodium intake, manage weight, and control blood sugar levels. Emphasis on the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet, which is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy.
• Exercise Programs: Tailored physical activity plans to help patients achieve and maintain a healthy weight, reduce blood pressure, and improve overall cardiovascular health.
• Smoking Cessation Support: Programs to help patients quit smoking, which is a major risk factor for both hypertension and kidney disease.

Nutritional Counseling

• Renal Dietitians: Specialized dietitians provide guidance on managing protein, potassium, phosphorus, and fluid intake to reduce the workload on the kidneys and prevent further damage.